Here are some of the main ways to search for a job.
Job sites
GOV.UK has the best coverage of entry level jobs and features opportunities not found on other sites.
You can also try searching these job sites:
Advantages:
- easy to search for job roles in a certain distance from where you are
- quick and easy to create an account and put your profile and CV online for employers to see
- search for a wide range of job roles and you can often apply through the site
Disadvantages:
- employers receive hundreds of applications through job sites so it’s hard to stand out
- some job sites double up or advertise positions that have already been filled in order to boost their online presence
Company websites - direct applications
Search for jobs on company websites to find vacancies they are advertising. This is great if you know exactly what companies you want to apply to.
Advantages:
- going directly through the applications on their website shows that you are enthusiastic about joining that specific company
- fewer applicants come through this route so you are more likely to stand out
Disadvantages:
- smaller companies do not advertise on their website (in these cases they may advertise on social media or job sites so keep an eye out)
- you will have to register for each company separately so it can take longer to apply for a number of roles
Friends and family contacts
Make sure your friends and family know that you are job hunting and that they know how good you are.
Advantages:
- you may hear about something that has not been publicly advertised yet
- your application may be taken more seriously by having a personal reference
Disadvantages:
- some family and friends could be unreliable and forget to put you in touch with the right people
- it depends on timing and luck - so make sure you use other ways to look for a job as well
Create a profile and add people who work in the company or industry that you want to work in. This can be a great way of raising your profile with a variety of companies and organisations.
Advantages:
- there are more than 130 million members on LinkedIn, so you can use it to connect with people from lots of different industries and companies
- it has its own job matching service and sends you alerts when relevant vacancies appear
Disadvantages:
- do not forget that employers may look at your LinkedIn profile as part of an application so make sure you present yourself as professional and capable
Social media
Having a profile on Facebook, Instagram or TikTok can be a great way of networking and finding out about local job offers.
Advantages:
- you can follow people like Job Centre Plus, Reed, and local businesses that will share when they have a job role available
- some companies have specific pages specifically for jobs
Disadvantages:
- companies may be able to see what you share on social media when reviewing your application - make sure you're always respectful on social media
- you may find old posts where a role has closed - make sure to check dates on any posted jobs
Recruitment agencies
You can ask a recruitment agency to work with you to find a job.
Advantages:
- these are usually free to join as the agent only takes a fee when they have placed you in a job
- you have someone to help you search
- they may have access to more opportunities than you because of their connections with employers and businesses
- you can join more than one agency at the same time
Disadvantages:
- recruitment fees are usually 'taken out' of your salary if you get a job through them – this means your salary will be lower than it could be if you had applied to the role individually (but this should not be a big difference)
- there is no guarantee that they will find you something and they will likely have quite a few others on their books
- you need to stay in touch and follow up regularly to make sure they're looking for you
Face-to-Face networking
Career fairs are a great place to network with local employers.
Advantages:
- meeting people face-to-face means you can introduce yourself and make a good impression
- you may meet someone who knows of a job role that would be suited to you or someone who could give you a new opportunity
- it's nice to meet others in your sector and get a feel for what the industry is like
Disadvantages:
- it's not likely you'll meet someone who's happy to offer you a job there and then
Top 5 tips
Be realistic and honest
It's good to be realistic about what you can and cannot do. If a job requires a specific qualification you do not have, it might not make sense to apply for it.
Be honest about things that affect your job search. For example, what you enjoy doing or the level of commitment you can take on.
Be flexible
Try not to get stuck in a rut looking for one specific job role.
If you are flexible about what job you'd be happy with, you might find the perfect role unexpectedly.
Be polite
Always be polite - whether you're writing up an application, chatting to a recruitment consultant or getting some careers advice.
Being nice and friendly gives off a good impression and is vital for getting on in work.
Stay positive
Stay positive and do not give up. You may not hear back from lots of places you have applied but try not to let it get you down - it happens to all of us.
Instead, keep focusing on what you're aiming for and keep applying for good roles.
Focus your applications
When applying for a job it's a good idea to focus your application on that specific role.
You can do this by:
- emphasising the skills you have that are relevant to the role
- writing your cover letter directly to the employers