Verbal questions may be part of your normal appointment routine, or may come up in response to a suspicious sign or symptom. Here are several options from which to choose.
This content has been adapted from Standford University School of Medicine.
Asking indirectly
- How are things going at home?
- What about stress levels? How are things going at work? At home?
- How do you feel about the relationships in your life?
- How does your partner treat you?
- Are you having any problems with your partner?
Framing the question
- Because, unfortunately, domestic abuse is so common in our society, I have started asking all of my clients and patients about it.
- Because domestic abuse has so many effects on health, I now ask all my clients and patients about it.
- From past experience with other clients and patients, I’m concerned that some of your medical problems may be the result of someone hurting you. Is that happening?
- I don’t know if this is a problem for you, but many of my clients and patients are dealing with abusive relationships. Some are too afraid or uncomfortable to bring it up themselves, so I’ve started asking about it routinely.
- I am sorry if someone has already asked you about this, and I don’t want to cause you any offence, but I know 1 in 4 women experience violence and abuse from a partner and I’ve noticed…[that you have some injuries/house has been damaged]. So I’m just wondering if you need any help?
- Violence affects many families. Violence in the home may result in physical and emotional problems for you and your child. We are offering services to anyone who may be concerned about violence in their home.
Asking directly
- Are you afraid of your partner? Do you feel you are in danger?
- You mentioned your partner’s problem with temper/stress/drinking. When that happens, has he ever threatened or hurt you?
- Every couple fights at times – what are your fights like at home? Do the fights ever become physical?
- Have you been hit or scared since the last time I saw you?
- Has anyone at home hit you or tried to injure you in any way?
- What kinds of experiences with violence have you had in your life?
- Do you feel controlled or isolated by your partner?
- Does your partner ever try to control you by threatening to hurt you or your family?
- Has anyone close to you ever threatened or hurt you?
- Does your partner ever hit, kick, hurt or threaten you?
- Have you ever been slapped, pushed or shoved by your partner?
- Have you ever been touched in a way that made you feel uncomfortable?
- Has anyone ever made you to do something sexual when you did not want to?
- Has your partner ever refused to practice safe sex?
- I notice you have a number of bruises/scratches, how did they happen? (if explanation seems improbably continue to probe, for example: Did someone do this to you?)
SAFE questions
S = stress and safety
1. What stresses do you experience in your relationships?
2. Do you feel safe in your relationship?
A = afraid and abused
3. People in relationships sometimes fight. What happens when you and your partner disagree?
4. Have there been situations in your relationship where you have felt afraid?
5. Have you been physically hurt or threatened by your partner?
6. Has your partner forced you to engage in sexual activities that you didn’t want?
F = friends and family
7. Are your friends and family aware of what is going on?
E = emergency
8. Do you have a safe place to go in an emergency?