Compulsory school age

Your child must start full-time education once they reach compulsory school age. 

For example, if your child reaches compulsory school age on 31 March, they must start full-time education at the beginning of the next term (summer term that year).

The compulsory school age for children

The compulsory school age for children
The compulsory school age for children
Date of 5th birthday Compulsory school age date Compulsory school age term
1 September to 31 December 31 December January - start of spring term
1 January to 31 March 31 March April - start of summer term
1 April to 31 August (summer born children) 31 August September - start of autumn term

Compulsory school age from January

If your child turns 5 between September and December, they will reach compulsory school age in January. That's at the start of the spring term.

They must be in full-time education in reception from January, where they will complete 2 terms. 

The following September they will start year 1.

Compulsory school age from April

If your child turns 5 between January and March, they will reach compulsory school age in April. That's at the start of the summer term. 

They must be in full-time education in reception from April where they will complete 1 term. 

The following September they will start year 1.

Compulsory school age from September - summer born children

If your child turns 5 between April and August, there are different arrangements. Read our summer born children page for more details.

If your child doesn’t start school at the compulsory school age

If your child does not start at the allocated school once they reach compulsory school age, your details will be passed to Education Welfare.

If your circumstances change

You must tell School Admissions if your circumstances change before starting school. 

For example, if you:

  • move house 
  • decide to educate your child at home 
  • decide to educate your child at a private or independent school

Contact information

School Admissions team